Below are the 4 most recent journal entries recorded in thetempest747's InsaneJournal:

Wednesday, November 30th, 2011
6:29 am	Ice Skating: A History The primary skates have always been made from animal bones and connected for the feet with leather straps. Many people utilized skates being a strategy for crossing frozen lakes and rivers inside the winter season. Inside the 18five0s, Figure skating commenced out when skaters began trying a lot of spins and jumps on ice. The primary Marketplace ice Skating Championships for guys were held in 1896 in Russia. The first Planet Figure Skating Championships for ladies happen to be held in Switzerland in 1904. The initial concrete mention of ice skating is found in a very book prepared by William Fitzstephen a monk in Canterbury. In his book about Thomas Beckett he writes the subsequent, a description of a scene taking destination beneath the northern city walls of Canterbury by means of the winter season. Once the moors in Finsbury and Moorfield freeze over, young children from London play. A number of the children have connected bones to their ankles and carry well-worn sticks. They fly throughout the ice like birds, or well-fired arrows. Suddenly, two little ones will run at each and every other, sticks held considerable inside the air. They then attack any other until finally a single falls down. Frequently, the young children injure their heads or break their arms or legs. By the 1860's ice skating rinks had been staying built in considerable cities all through Canada as well as the United states of america. In 1895 the International Skating Union (ISU) was formed, and established international standards to govern skating sports. In 1921, the Usa ice Skating Association (USFSA) was formed to govern ice skating within the United states of the united states. These specialized organizations introduced standardization and legitimacy for that activity and artwork of Figure skating. Having claimed that, Figures dont make for especially entertaining Television for your motive that freestyle skating superior showcases a skaters athleticism, grace and creativity, the International Skating Union progressively decreased the value of Figures from 1968 on, eliminating them altogether in 1990. Now Figure skating is amongst the most-watched Olympic sports and is surging in recognition all by Asia. This attractiveness is bringing a brand new set of elite skaters in the direction of the forefront, bringing the history of ice skating to a brand-new audience. Ms. Wollman gave $seven00,000 toward the development of Wollman Rink being a memorial to her parents Mr. J. Wollman and Mrs. Bettie Wollman, and her four brothers. Axel - A jump in which skaters acquire off within the forward outside edge belonging to the blade and land round the back again outside edge of this opposite foot. [Error: Irreparable invalid markup ('<img [...] http://figureskating378.blinkweb.com">') in entry. Owner must fix manually. Raw contents below.] <br /> The primary skates have always been made from animal bones and connected for the feet with leather straps. Many people utilized skates being a strategy for crossing frozen lakes and rivers inside the winter season. Inside the 18five0s, Figure skating commenced out when skaters began trying a lot of spins and jumps on ice. The primary Marketplace ice Skating Championships for guys were held in 1896 in Russia. The first Planet Figure Skating Championships for ladies happen to be held in Switzerland in 1904. <br /><br />The initial concrete mention of ice skating is found in a very book prepared by William Fitzstephen a monk in Canterbury. In his book about Thomas Beckett he writes the subsequent, a description of a scene taking destination beneath the northern city walls of Canterbury by means of the winter season. Once the moors in Finsbury and Moorfield freeze over, young children from London play. A number of the children have connected bones to their ankles and carry well-worn sticks. They fly throughout the ice like birds, or well-fired arrows. Suddenly, two little ones will run at each and every other, sticks held considerable inside the air. They then attack any other until finally a single falls down. Frequently, the young children injure their heads or break their arms or legs.<BR><br /><br />By the 1860's ice skating rinks had been staying built in considerable cities all through Canada as well as the United states of america. In 1895 the International Skating Union (ISU) was formed, and established international standards to govern skating sports. In 1921, the Usa ice Skating Association (USFSA) was formed to govern ice skating within the United states of the united states. These specialized organizations introduced standardization and legitimacy for that activity and artwork of Figure skating.<BR><img src="http://www.jeffshanberg.com/d/641-3/ice-skating-prague_B9I6311.jpg" /><BR>Having claimed that, Figures dont make for especially entertaining Television for your motive that freestyle skating superior showcases a skaters athleticism, grace and creativity, the International Skating Union progressively decreased the value of Figures from 1968 on, eliminating them altogether in 1990. Now Figure skating is amongst the most-watched Olympic sports and is surging in recognition all by Asia. This attractiveness is bringing a brand new set of elite skaters in the direction of the forefront, bringing the history of ice skating to a brand-new audience. Ms. Wollman gave $seven00,000 toward the development of Wollman Rink being a memorial to her parents Mr. J. Wollman and Mrs. Bettie Wollman, and her four brothers.<br /><br />Axel - A jump in which skaters acquire off within the forward outside edge belonging to the blade and land round the back again outside edge of this opposite foot. <BR><img src="http://wwwcache. wral. com/asset/news/local/2009/01/02/4234774/Ice_Skating_KBA-600x450. <a href="http://figureskating378.blinkweb.com">figure skating</a> jpg" /><BR>In 2003 while in the Globe Championships in Washington, D. C. , Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz became the pretty foremost North People in the usa ever to win the Marketplace Gold Ice Dance Medal. Ladies' one skating has had an added internationally varied competitive field. East German Figure skater Katarina Witt was viewed as the world's best female ice skater as she won the gold medal inside of the 1984 Winter Olympics and successfully defended it in the 1988 Winter season Olympics in Calgary. A number of the other terrific female Figure skaters just lately have provided Michelle Kwan, Midori Ito, Kristi Yamaguchi, Nancy Kerrigan, Maria Butyrskaya Irina Slutskaya, Sasha Cohen, Miki Ando, Yu-Na Kim and Mao Asada. Correct now, ice skating has earned its spot as a well-respected competitive activity. Figure skating and a number of branches for the activity contain proficiency tests, says U. S. Figure Skating. Figure skating is a well-liked competitive sport within the Olympics along with other worldwide championships, too as local and national competitions. Also, ice skating is now a component of entertainment, with considerably of commercial ice shows touring all through the world. Figure skating like a sport has grown to be huge enterprise too, with companies paying substantial fees to skaters for sponsorships and advertising all by way of competitions.<br /><br /> Current Mood: tired (Comment on this)
4:01 am	Ice Skating Facts Historians are not in complete arrangement regarding once the 1st ice skates are actually invented. The moment a lot more most presume that the primary pair of ice skates date again somewhere in somewhere between 3000 and three000 B.C., and have always been invented with the Scandinavians. Despite the specific time ice skates have actually been invented, most all people young and old agrees that they had been manufactured from animal bones taken from horses, cattle, elk, oxen along with other animals. Skaters tied these bones for that bottom of the pair of boots or shoes and glided throughout iced above lakes and ponds. Just before the Civil War, a skating craze, accompanied by a dancing craze, swept America, and by this time, Haines leapt to the limelight along with his daring combination of both skating and dance. He was an accurate revolutionary, for inside a nation where exactly Figure skating had laboriously designed a stiff and rigid style, the totally free and expressive movements of his virtuoso performances have been completely frowned on if not essentially condemned ice skating. Haines claimed to turned out to be the champion of The united states in 1863; about the other hand, at that time a lot of self-proclaimed "championships" are held without any reputable or official claim for the title so Haines' title can not be substantiated. At any rate, the continued cool reception given to him in his individual country prompted him to visit Europe, where he was warmly and enthusiastically received. When he arrived in Vienna he received the warmest reception of all; he was an immediate results. Little wonder, within the dwelling through the graceful Viennese Waltz! It was here like a direct end result of his pioneering performances, the so-called "International Style of Figure Skating" was born. It wasn't until finally lots of ages later - inside the at first decade of this century - that this style finally arrived property to America. In 1865, Jackson Haines, a famous American skater, crafted the two plate all metal blade. The blade was attached straight to Haines' boots. The skater became very well recognised for his new dance moves jumps and spins. Haines excess the exceptionally number one toe go with to skates inside the 1870's, establishing toe select jumps doable figure skating. The sticks that Fitzstephen refers to are already utilised for movement as the primitive bone-made ice skates did not have sharp gliding edges like contemporary ice skates. Adding edges to ice skates was invented with the Dutch in the 13th or 14th century. These ice skates have actually been developed of metal, with sharpened edges round the bottom to help motion. The construction of modern day ice skates has remained mainly the identical. The sole other key alter in ice skate design arrived quickly just following. Round the same time period as steel edges had been further to ice skates, 1 other Dutchman a table makers apprentice experimented employing the height to width ratio inside metal blade through the ice skates generating a layout that remains just about unaltered to this day. The user of the skates no longer necessary to create utilization of sticks for propulsion and movement on skates was now freer and far a little more stable. /> Near to 1870, an American ice skater named Jackson Haines (regarded the father of current day ice skating) was the preliminary individual to blend dance moves with ice skating. Haines' new style was unquestionably the opposite through the preferred English style for your motive that he integrated a mixture of ballet moves into his routine. He also implemented music with his routines which was a fresh idea that that time. Bearing in mind that Figure skaters inside the United states of the united states originally rejected his new style of skating, he moved to Vienna, Austria wherever his style of ice skating became favored. Figure skaters didn't adopt Haines' style inside the United states until clearly quickly when his death. Pairs' Figure skating, which emphasizes every partners and includes jumps just exactly where the female skater is thrown by her male companion, has for various ages been won virtually exclusively by pairs on the Soviet Union, and later Russia. Just lately Chinese pairs have come to be a major player in this discipline, thanks generally to previous competitor turned coach Yao Bin. ices were 1 of the most vital aspect of the original Olympic ice skating events, but had been not fun for spectators to watch or understand. Figure Skating - Terms and Jumps: Toe Decide - The teeth during the front with all the blade, employed to assist in jumping and spinning. Present day Figure skating is divided into four parts: single skating occasions for just about every sexes, pair skating, ice dancing and synchronized skating figure skating game. Men's solo Figure skating may be dominated by U. S. Canadian, and Russian skaters, including Brian Orser Brian Boitano Alexander Fadeev, Viktor Petrenko, Kurt Browning Elvis Stojko, Alexei Yagudin, and Evgeni Plushenko. In addition, U. S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923), which provides factual in-depth coverage with the world of skating for sports enthusiasts. U. S. Figure Skating expanded its presence on the web utilizing the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. . Icenetwork. com offers distinctive live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions however giving fans the chance to stay updated with news and information on the world of Figure skating yr spherical. Figure skating has come a long way thinking about that the time Jackson Haines took for your ice, and its continued development will undoubtedly be assured the support of your American individuals by the use of U. S. Figure Skating. Beyond the contributions of individual skaters ice Skating also traces the growth of competitions and show skating (specialized and beginner) and discussions of relevant social, political, and ethical concerns which have affected the game. Alongside with above seventy magnificent historical images spread all thru the book a relatively different gallery capabilities the picture of every single Planet and Olympic champion. Current Mood: pissed off (Comment on this)
1:38 am	Ice Skating a trip Through Time It begun out in New France. The initial immigrants arriving from Europe brought skates within their luggage. Skating was so very well well-known, in true actuality, that on December 24, 1748 Intendant Bigot issued an ordinance forbidding individuals to skate in the streets of Qubec. By the 1880s, Canada had its personalized homegrown ice skating star, Louis Rubenstein of Montral. Rubenstein was instrumental in building the Novice Skating Association of Canada in 1887, and in adopting laws to make skating an organized sport. By 1914 a separate organization for Figure skating had been established - the Figure Skating Department with the Novice Skating Association of Canada. The new organization's incredibly first of all members had been Ottawa's Minto Club along with the Earl Grey Club of Montral. Also in 1914, the Figure Skating Department held the initial official annual Canadian Figure Skating Championships. /> Even though neighborhood skating clubs had been formed and competitions held due to the very fact the middle of the 19th century, the game functioned informally, and some years had been to pass ahead of the formation of your United states of the united states ice Skating Association in 1921 (now acknowledged as U. S. Figure Skating). Only then was the machinery established that has guaranteed the development in this nation with the contemporary highly-developed activity of ice skating. U. S figure skating game. . The preliminary artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was built in 1876 at Chelsea, London, England and was named the Glaciarium. It had been built near the King's Road in London by John Gamgee. In 1914 John E. Strauss, a blade maker from St. irina slutskaya Paul, Minnesota invented the relatively 1st closed toe blade made from one piece of metal, producing skates lighter and a lot more powerful. /> By the 1860's, ice skating rinks had been becoming constructed in main cities throughout Canada additionally the Usa. In 1893 the International Skating Union (ISU) was formed, and established international requirements to govern skating sports activities. In 1921 the United states of america Figure Skating Association (USFSA) was formed to govern Figure skating in the United states of the united states. These skilled organizations introduced standardization and legitimacy with the activity and artwork of Figure skating. The ISU and USAFA are nevertheless out front, major the way for Figure skating in the Usa and abroad. Even so, ices do not make for especially entertaining Tv, for the good reason that freestyle skating a lot more effective showcases a skaters athleticism, grace and creativity the International Skating Union progressively decreased the significance of Figures from 1968 on eliminating them altogether in 1990. Currently ice skating is probably the most-watched Olympic sports and is surging in recognition through Asia. This recognition is bringing a new set of elite skaters to your forefront bringing the history of Figure skating to a brand-new audience. A certainly crucial perform of U. S. Figure Skating continues to be the monetary assistance provided to skaters by the Memorial Fund, which was founded inside the wake of the tragic plane crash that took the lives while using the comprehensive 1961 U. S. Planet ice Skating Group. figure skating videos In 2003, over the Planet Championships in Washington D. C. , Shae-Lynn Bourne and Victor Kraatz became the primary North Americans ever to win the Globe Gold Ice Dance Medal. Now, Figure skating has earned its spot being a well-respected competitive activity. ice skating and a lot of branches with all the activity include things like proficiency tests says U. S. Figure Skating. ice skating is a clearly best-known competitive sport throughout the Olympics in addition as other worldwide championships, in addition as regional and national competitions. Also, ice skating is now a component of entertainment, with a great deal of commercial ice exhibits touring throughout the planet. Figure skating like a sport happens to be gigantic enterprise too, with companies paying sizeable fees to skaters for sponsorships and advertising in the course of competitions. Current Mood: melancholy (Comment on this)
Tuesday, November 29th, 2011
11:34 pm	Figure Skating The particular time and technique by which humans 1st identified to ice skate is not regarded though archaeologists believe the activity was prevalent. The usefulness and efficiency of ice skating to cross major, icy places is verified in archaeological evidence because of the deciding upon of primitive animal bone ice skates in locations these types of as Russia Scandinavia, Superb Britain, Belgium and Switzerland. Even if modern day Figure skating is named for this antiquated practice, todays choreographed applications bear little resemblance for the formal routines carried out back again then. Figure skating as we know it may well be traced only to the 1860s, when an American skater and ballet dancer Jackson Haines, set his program to music, melding classic ice skating with ballet techniques. James R. Hines divides his historical earlier into three intervals separated through the World Wars. The second section explains the changes that occurred as being the activity expanded in with the sort we identify and get pleasure from now, as well as last section exhibits how skating became increasingly athletic, imaginative, and intense subsequent Planet War II since the most key concentrate turned to skaters themselves. The profiles consist of some 148 Entire world and Olympic Champions too as other persons who, in Dick Button's words "left the sport better given that they have been in it. " Ice skating was introduced in England sometime via the 17th century, probably by Dutch sailors. The English did not have just the same will have to have or chance to utilize ice skating for journey, so they largely skated on frozen ponds. This led the English to slightly modify the blade to make it possible for for fast turns and circles. This modification most likely resulted with the pond setting (small spherical skating position) and probably led towards the birth of what we now know as Figure skating. Appropriate up until the early '20s there ended up no set requirements of proficiency; if a skater felt certified to compete he/she did so. Currently, tests - ice, free skating, moves within the field pair, dance and synchronized team skating - are the measurement of progress from the distinctive branches with all the sport. Official check sessions sanctioned by U. S. Figure Skating are carried out by member clubs for their members and members of collegiate clubs on the same time as for individual members. Underneath specified conditions, ineligible persons and members of other skating associations could possibly nicely also consider U. S. ice Skating official tests figure skating. Competitions on just about just about every degree are a principal incentive for Figure skaters to train, develop and boost their proficiency. By ascending the competing firms "ladder," rivals registered with U. S. Figure Skating gain entry into international ice skating events - amongst them the Olympic Winter season Games and Planet Championships. All Figure skating competitions within the United states, primarily the regional, sectional and U. S. Championships, which are the methods which are usually ascended to qualify for international competitions, are sanctioned straight or indirectly by U. S. Figure Skating and are performed by member clubs. Wollman Rink, positioned inside of the southern part of the park, opened in 1950. Its creation ushered inside of a new era of ice skating unbound by fickle weather disorders. With midtown Manhattan as its dramatic backdrop, Wollman Rink was an accomplishment through the day it opened; over 500000 skaters glided across the ice in its initial calendar year of operation. The facility features three-quarters of an acre (28000 square feet) of ice and 16 miles of 1 1/4 " wrought iron pipe. Figures had been the most necessary a component of the original Olympic Figure skating events, but had been not fun for spectators to watch or understand. Plenty of new talented ice skaters came from Germany amongst them Werner Rittberger and Charlotta Oelschgel. Rittberger invented an more jump at to begin with named eponymously, but eventually changed to your identify it truly is recognized by correct now, the loop jump. Oelschlgel won a championship inside the United states about the age of 17, and had an expert career spanning ten years. In addition, U. figure skating S. Figure Skating publishes SKATING magazine (est. 1923) which provides factual in-depth coverage aided by the planet of skating for sports activities enthusiasts. U skating video game. S. ice Skating expanded its presence around the web employing the launch of icenetwork. com in 2007. The internet site has the exclusive rights to Figure Skating's interactive media properties and is a partnership in amongst U. S. Figure Skating and MLB Advanced Media. Icenetwork. com offers unique live and on-demand coverage of domestic and international competitions however giving fans the opportunity to stay updated with news and specifics through the planet of ice skating yr spherical. ice skating has come a prolonged way looking into the time Jackson Haines took for that ice, and its continued growth are assured the support of one's American some people by the use of U. S. Figure Skating. Current Mood: exanimate (Comment on this)